Glossary
Browse the glossary by selecting a letter or by entering an arthritis-related term:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Gene
The basic unit in inheritance. Genes occupy a specific location on a chromosome and determine the characteristics of an organism.
Gout
A form of arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood and deposits as crystals in the joints and other tissue. A joint, such as the big toe, affected by gout may be excruciatingly painful and shiny and purplish in appearance.
Glucosamine
A form of amino sugar that is believed to play a role in cartilage formation and repair. Sold as a dietary supplement, glucosamine is extracted from crab, lobster or shrimp shells. It is widely promoted for relief from osteoarthritis pain and often used in conjunction with another supplement, chondroitin.
see all
